
UK VAT Calculator
Free UK VAT calculator – work out Net, Gross and VAT at 20%, 5% or 0%. Ideal for small businesses, freelancers, and anyone who needs to calculate VAT quickly and accurately.
Understanding UK VAT
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax applied to goods and services sold within the United Kingdom. The standard rate of VAT in the UK is currently 20%, which applies to most goods and services. However, there are various reduced rates and exemptions that businesses and consumers should understand.
For businesses, VAT registration is required when your taxable turnover exceeds the threshold of £85,000 in any 12-month period. Once registered, you must charge VAT on your sales and submit regular returns to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
How Our VAT Calculator Works
Our UK VAT calculator simplifies the process of determining how much VAT to add or remove from prices. Whether you're a business owner calculating costs or a consumer checking prices, our tool provides accurate results instantly.
Simply enter the price amount and select whether you want to calculate VAT to be added or removed. The calculator automatically applies the current standard rate of 20% for UK VAT purposes.
Adding VAT
To add VAT to a price, multiply the net amount by 1.20 (for 20% VAT).
Removing VAT
To remove VAT from a price, divide the gross amount by 1.20.
VAT Rates in the UK
The UK has several VAT rates depending on the type of goods and services:
- Standard Rate (20%) - Applies to most goods and services
- Reduced Rate (5%) - Applies to certain items like domestic fuel and children's car seats
- Zero Rate (0%) - Applies to items such as food, books, and children's clothes
- Exempt - Some services are completely outside VAT, like education and healthcare
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to charge VAT?
You must register for VAT if your taxable turnover exceeds £85,000 in any 12-month period. Even if you're below the threshold, you can choose to register voluntarily.
Can I reclaim VAT?
Yes, businesses can reclaim VAT on purchases related to their trade. This includes office supplies, equipment, and business travel expenses.
What happens if I don't charge VAT?
If you're required to charge VAT but don't, HMRC can impose penalties and interest on the unpaid tax.